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attack

Class: StixObservedData

Observed data conveys information that was observed on systems and networks, such as log data or network traffic, using the Cyber Observable specification.

URI: attack:StixObservedData

 classDiagram
    class StixObservedData
    click StixObservedData href "../StixObservedData/"
      StixDomainObject <|-- StixObservedData
        click StixDomainObject href "../StixDomainObject/"
      
      StixObservedData : confidence
        
      StixObservedData : created
        
      StixObservedData : created_by_ref
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "0..1" StixIdentity : created_by_ref
        click StixIdentity href "../StixIdentity/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : extensions
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "0..1" StixExtensions : extensions
        click StixExtensions href "../StixExtensions/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : external_references
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "1..*" StixExternalReference : external_references
        click StixExternalReference href "../StixExternalReference/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : first_observed
        
      StixObservedData : granular_markings
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "1..*" StixGranularMarking : granular_markings
        click StixGranularMarking href "../StixGranularMarking/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : id
        
      StixObservedData : labels
        
      StixObservedData : lang
        
      StixObservedData : last_observed
        
      StixObservedData : modified
        
      StixObservedData : number_observed
        
      StixObservedData : object_marking_refs
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "1..*" StixMarkingDefinition : object_marking_refs
        click StixMarkingDefinition href "../StixMarkingDefinition/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : object_refs
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "1..*" StixObject : object_refs
        click StixObject href "../StixObject/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : objects
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "0..1" StixObservedObjects : objects
        click StixObservedObjects href "../StixObservedObjects/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : revoked
        
      StixObservedData : spec_version
        
          
    
        
        
        StixObservedData --> "1" StixSpecVersion : spec_version
        click StixSpecVersion href "../StixSpecVersion/"
    

        
      StixObservedData : type

Inheritance

Section titled “Inheritance”

Slots

Section titled “Slots”
Name Cardinality and Range Description Inheritance
first_observed 1
StixTimestamp		 The beginning of the time window that the data was observed during direct
last_observed 1
StixTimestamp		 The end of the time window that the data was observed during direct
number_observed 1
Integer		 The number of times the data in objects or object_refs was observed direct
objects 0..1
StixObservedObjects		 The observed cyber-observable objects, as a dictionary keyed by index direct
object_refs 1..*
StixObject or 
StixCyberObservableObject or 
StixRelationshipObject		 References to the STIX objects that this object is about or holds direct
created_by_ref 0..1
StixIdentity		 A reference to the identity of the object’s creator StixCommonObject
created 1
StixTimestampMillis		 The time at which the object, or its first version, was created StixCommonObject
modified 1
StixTimestampMillis		 The time at which this version of the object was modified StixCommonObject
revoked 0..1
Boolean		 The revoked property indicates whether the object has been revoked StixCommonObject
labels 1..*
String		 The labels property specifies a set of terms used to describe this object StixCommonObject
confidence 0..1
Integer		 Identifies the confidence that the creator has in the correctness of their da… StixCommonObject
lang 0..1
String		 The language of the text content, as an RFC 5646 language code StixCommonObject
external_references 1..*
StixExternalReference		 References to non-STIX information about the object StixCommonObject
id 1
StixIdentifier		 The identifier of the object: its STIX type, two hyphens and a UUID StixObject
type 1
String		 The STIX type name of the object, such as attack-pattern StixObject
spec_version 1
StixSpecVersion		 The version of the STIX specification used to represent the object StixObject
object_marking_refs 1..*
StixMarkingDefinition		 References to the marking definitions that apply to the object StixObject
granular_markings 1..*
StixGranularMarking		 The granular markings that apply to parts of the object StixObject
extensions 0..1
StixExtensions		 The object’s extensions, as a dictionary keyed by extension name StixObject
Expressions & Logic

Any Of

Section titled “Any Of”

The class must satisfy at least one of:

  • AnonymousClassExpression({ ‘slot_conditions’: {‘objects’: SlotDefinition({‘name’: ‘objects’, ‘required’: True})} })
  • AnonymousClassExpression({ ‘slot_conditions’: {‘object_refs’: SlotDefinition({‘name’: ‘object_refs’, ‘required’: True})} })

Usages

Section titled “Usages”
used by used in type used
StixSighting observed_data_refs range StixObservedData

Rules

Section titled “Rules”

Rule Applied Preconditions Postconditions Elseconditions
slot_conditions {'objects': {'value_presence': 'PRESENT'}} {'object_refs': {'value_presence': 'ABSENT'}}

Identifier and Mapping Information

Section titled “Identifier and Mapping Information”

Annotations

Section titled “Annotations”
property value
stix_type observed-data

Schema Source

Section titled “Schema Source”

Mappings

Section titled “Mappings”
Mapping Type Mapped Value
self attack:StixObservedData
native attack:StixObservedData

LinkML Source

Section titled “LinkML Source”

Direct

Section titled “Direct”
name: StixObservedData
annotations:
  stix_type:
    tag: stix_type
    value: observed-data
description: Observed data conveys information that was observed on systems and networks,
  such as log data or network traffic, using the Cyber Observable specification.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
is_a: StixDomainObject
slots:
- first_observed
- last_observed
- number_observed
- objects
- object_refs
slot_usage:
  id:
    name: id
    pattern: ^observed-data--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
  type:
    name: type
    equals_string: observed-data
  first_observed:
    name: first_observed
    required: true
  last_observed:
    name: last_observed
    required: true
  number_observed:
    name: number_observed
    required: true
  object_refs:
    name: object_refs
    range: StixObject
    pattern: ^(?!(attack-pattern|campaign|course-of-action|grouping|identity|incident|indicator|infrastructure|intrusion-set|location|malware|malware-analysis|note|observed-data|opinion|report|threat-actor|tool|vulnerability)--)[a-z][a-z0-9-]+[a-z0-9]--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
    any_of:
    - range: StixCyberObservableObject
    - range: StixRelationshipObject
  objects:
    name: objects
    description: The observed cyber-observable objects, as a dictionary keyed by index.
      Deprecated in STIX 2.1; use object_refs.
    range: StixObservedObjects
    inlined: true
rules:
- preconditions:
    slot_conditions:
      objects:
        name: objects
        value_presence: PRESENT
  postconditions:
    slot_conditions:
      object_refs:
        name: object_refs
        value_presence: ABSENT
  description: objects and object_refs exclude each other.
any_of:
- slot_conditions:
    objects:
      name: objects
      required: true
- slot_conditions:
    object_refs:
      name: object_refs
      required: true

Induced

Section titled “Induced”
name: StixObservedData
annotations:
  stix_type:
    tag: stix_type
    value: observed-data
description: Observed data conveys information that was observed on systems and networks,
  such as log data or network traffic, using the Cyber Observable specification.
from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
is_a: StixDomainObject
slot_usage:
  id:
    name: id
    pattern: ^observed-data--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
  type:
    name: type
    equals_string: observed-data
  first_observed:
    name: first_observed
    required: true
  last_observed:
    name: last_observed
    required: true
  number_observed:
    name: number_observed
    required: true
  object_refs:
    name: object_refs
    range: StixObject
    pattern: ^(?!(attack-pattern|campaign|course-of-action|grouping|identity|incident|indicator|infrastructure|intrusion-set|location|malware|malware-analysis|note|observed-data|opinion|report|threat-actor|tool|vulnerability)--)[a-z][a-z0-9-]+[a-z0-9]--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
    any_of:
    - range: StixCyberObservableObject
    - range: StixRelationshipObject
  objects:
    name: objects
    description: The observed cyber-observable objects, as a dictionary keyed by index.
      Deprecated in STIX 2.1; use object_refs.
    range: StixObservedObjects
    inlined: true
attributes:
  first_observed:
    name: first_observed
    description: The beginning of the time window that the data was observed during.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:first_observed
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObservedData
    range: stix_timestamp
    required: true
  last_observed:
    name: last_observed
    description: The end of the time window that the data was observed during.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:last_observed
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObservedData
    range: stix_timestamp
    required: true
  number_observed:
    name: number_observed
    description: The number of times the data in objects or object_refs was observed.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:number_observed
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObservedData
    range: integer
    required: true
    minimum_value: 1
    maximum_value: 999999999
  objects:
    name: objects
    description: The observed cyber-observable objects, as a dictionary keyed by index.
      Deprecated in STIX 2.1; use object_refs.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:objects
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObservedData
    - StixBundle
    range: StixObservedObjects
    inlined: true
  object_refs:
    name: object_refs
    description: References to the STIX objects that this object is about or holds.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:object_refs
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixGrouping
    - StixNote
    - StixObservedData
    - StixOpinion
    - StixReport
    range: StixObject
    multivalued: true
    pattern: ^(?!(attack-pattern|campaign|course-of-action|grouping|identity|incident|indicator|infrastructure|intrusion-set|location|malware|malware-analysis|note|observed-data|opinion|report|threat-actor|tool|vulnerability)--)[a-z][a-z0-9-]+[a-z0-9]--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
    minimum_cardinality: 1
    any_of:
    - range: StixCyberObservableObject
    - range: StixRelationshipObject
  created_by_ref:
    name: created_by_ref
    description: A reference to the identity of the object's creator.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:createdBy
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:created_by_ref
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    - StixMarkingDefinition
    range: StixIdentity
    pattern: ^identity--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
  created:
    name: created
    description: The time at which the object, or its first version, was created.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:objectCreatedTime
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:created
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    - StixMarkingDefinition
    range: stix_timestamp_millis
    required: true
  modified:
    name: modified
    description: The time at which this version of the object was modified.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:modifiedTime
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:modified
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    range: stix_timestamp_millis
    required: true
  revoked:
    name: revoked
    description: The revoked property indicates whether the object has been revoked.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:revoked
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    range: boolean
  labels:
    name: labels
    description: The labels property specifies a set of terms used to describe this
      object.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:tag
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:labels
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    range: string
    multivalued: true
    minimum_cardinality: 1
  confidence:
    name: confidence
    description: Identifies the confidence that the creator has in the correctness
      of their data.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:confidence
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:confidence
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    range: integer
    minimum_value: 0
    maximum_value: 100
  lang:
    name: lang
    description: The language of the text content, as an RFC 5646 language code.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:lang
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    - StixGranularMarking
    range: string
  external_references:
    name: external_references
    description: References to non-STIX information about the object.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:externalReference
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:external_references
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixCommonObject
    - StixMarkingDefinition
    range: StixExternalReference
    multivalued: true
    inlined: true
    inlined_as_list: true
    minimum_cardinality: 1
  id:
    name: id
    description: 'The identifier of the object: its STIX type, two hyphens and a UUID.
      Each class narrows the type.'
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:id
    identifier: true
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObject
    - StixBundle
    range: stix_identifier
    required: true
    pattern: ^observed-data--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
  type:
    name: type
    description: The STIX type name of the object, such as attack-pattern. Each class
      pins its own.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:type
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObject
    - StixBundle
    range: string
    required: true
    pattern: ^([a-z][a-z0-9]*)+(-[a-z0-9]+)*\-?$
    equals_string: observed-data
  spec_version:
    name: spec_version
    description: The version of the STIX specification used to represent the object.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:spec_version
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObject
    range: StixSpecVersion
    required: true
  object_marking_refs:
    name: object_marking_refs
    description: References to the marking definitions that apply to the object.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    close_mappings:
    - uco-core:objectMarking
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:object_marking_refs
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObject
    range: StixMarkingDefinition
    multivalued: true
    pattern: ^marking-definition--[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[89abAB][0-9a-fA-F]{3}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$
    minimum_cardinality: 1
  granular_markings:
    name: granular_markings
    description: The granular markings that apply to parts of the object.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:granular_markings
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObject
    range: StixGranularMarking
    multivalued: true
    inlined: true
    inlined_as_list: true
    minimum_cardinality: 1
  extensions:
    name: extensions
    description: The object's extensions, as a dictionary keyed by extension name.
    from_schema: https://w3id.org/lmodel/attack
    rank: 1000
    slot_uri: stix:extensions
    owner: StixObservedData
    domain_of:
    - StixObject
    range: StixExtensions
    inlined: true
rules:
- preconditions:
    slot_conditions:
      objects:
        name: objects
        value_presence: PRESENT
  postconditions:
    slot_conditions:
      object_refs:
        name: object_refs
        value_presence: ABSENT
  description: objects and object_refs exclude each other.
any_of:
- slot_conditions:
    objects:
      name: objects
      required: true
- slot_conditions:
    object_refs:
      name: object_refs
      required: true