| NamedEntity |
Abstract base class for any addressable entity in the schema, carrying identi... |
no |
| Term |
Abstract base class for a glossary term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| AITerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| DataTerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| MachineLearningTerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| NeuralNetworkTerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| TrustworthinessTerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| NLPTerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| ComputerVisionTerm |
Term defined in Clause 3 |
no |
| AbbreviatedTerm |
Abbreviation or acronym listed in Clause 4 with its expansion and optional de... |
no |
| AIConcept |
Abstract base for Clause 5 conceptual entities (agent, knowledge, cognition, ... |
no |
| AIAgent |
Entity that perceives its environment and acts upon it to achieve goals (Clau... |
no |
| KnowledgeRepresentation |
Representation of knowledge usable by an AI system (Clause 5 |
no |
| AISystem |
Engineered system that uses AI techniques to perform tasks delegated to it |
no |
| AIComponent |
Functional component of an AI system, such as a data pipeline, preprocessor, ... |
no |
| AIModel |
Trained or rule-based model embedded in an AI system |
no |
| NeuralNetworkModel |
AIModel realised as a neural network (Clause 5 |
no |
| Dataset |
Collection of data items used by an AI system in a training, validation, test... |
no |
| TrustworthinessProperty |
Claim about a trustworthiness property of an AI system or model, with evidenc... |
no |
| AILifecycleProcess |
Process or activity associated with a stage of the AI system life cycle (Clau... |
no |
| AIStakeholderRole |
Stakeholder role enacted by an organisation or individual in relation to an A... |
no |
| AIProvider |
Stakeholder making an AI system available to customers (Clause 5 |
no |
| AIProducer |
Stakeholder designing, developing or assembling AI systems (Clause 5 |
no |
| AICustomer |
Stakeholder using an AI system or AI-backed service (Clause 5 |
no |
| AIPartner |
Stakeholder providing supporting services across the AI life cycle (Clause 5 |
no |
| AISubject |
Person or group affected by an AI system (Clause 5 |
no |
| RelevantAuthority |
Regulator or standards-setting body with oversight responsibilities (Clause 5 |
no |
| AIEcosystem |
Aggregation of the AI systems, data sources, computing resources and stakehol... |
no |
| ResourcePool |
Pool of computing resources (CPU/GPU/TPU/ASIC/FPGA) available to AI workloads... |
no |
| NLPComponent |
Component of a natural-language-processing pipeline (Clause 9 |
no |
| ComputerVisionFunction |
Computer-vision capability provided by an AI system (Clause 9 |
no |
| AIApplication |
Description of an AI application instance situated in a domain (Clause 10) |
no |
| Task |
AI task addressed by a model or system (e |
no |
| Prediction |
Prediction produced by an AI model (Clause 7 |
no |
| Decision |
Decision produced by an AI system on the basis of one or more predictions (Cl... |
no |
| Action |
Action carried out as a result of an AI-system decision (Clause 7 |
no |
| InferenceEngine |
Component performing inference over a model or knowledge base (Clause 3 |
no |
| KnowledgeGraph |
Graph-structured knowledge representation, often used for reasoning and retri... |
no |
| ExpertSystem |
Rule-based system encoding domain expertise (Clause 8 |
no |
| CognitiveComputingSystem |
System combining AI techniques to emulate human cognitive functions (Clause 5 |
no |
| SemanticComputingSystem |
System whose behaviour is driven by the explicit semantics of its inputs and ... |
no |
| SoftComputingSystem |
System employing soft computing techniques tolerant of imprecision and uncert... |
no |
| DataProcess |
Discrete data-handling process applied to a dataset during AI system developm... |
no |
| DataSample |
Individual data record within a dataset (Clause 3 |
no |
| DataLabel |
Label or annotation attached to one or more data samples (Clause 3 |
no |
| GroundTruthRecord |
Trusted reference record used to evaluate or train an AI model (Clause 3 |
no |
| Robot |
Embodied agent able to perceive its environment and act in the physical world... |
no |
| IoTDevice |
Device participating in an Internet-of-Things deployment (Clause 5 |
no |
| IoTSystem |
Networked system composed of IoT devices, possibly enhanced with AI capabilit... |
no |
| CyberPhysicalSystem |
System that tightly integrates computational and physical components, typical... |
no |
| AbbreviationEntry |
Record of a single abbreviation listed in Clause 4 of the standard |
no |
| AIPlatformProvider |
Provider of platform infrastructure on which AI services are operated (Clause... |
no |
| AIServiceProductProvider |
Provider of an AI-enabled service or product to customers (Clause 5 |
no |
| ModelDesigner |
Producer role responsible for designing AI models (Clause 5 |
no |
| ModelImplementer |
Producer role responsible for implementing AI models in code (Clause 5 |
no |
| ComputationVerifier |
Producer role verifying the computational behaviour of an AI system (Clause 5 |
no |
| ModelVerifier |
Producer role verifying that models meet specified requirements (Clause 5 |
no |
| AIUser |
End user of an AI system or AI-backed service (Clause 5 |
no |
| AISystemIntegrator |
Partner integrating AI components into a wider system (Clause 5 |
no |
| DataProvider |
Partner supplying datasets used by AI systems (Clause 5 |
no |
| AIAuditor |
Partner performing independent audits of AI systems (Clause 5 |
no |
| AIEvaluator |
Partner performing evaluations of AI system performance and trustworthiness (... |
no |
| DataSubject |
Individual whose personal data is processed by an AI system (Clause 5 |
no |
| PolicyMaker |
Authority defining policy applicable to AI systems (Clause 5 |
no |
| Regulator |
Authority responsible for regulatory oversight of AI systems (Clause 5 |
no |
| AutonomyAssessment |
Structured assessment of the autonomy level of an AI system using the criteri... |
no |
| VerificationValidationFramework |
Verifiability and validatability claim for an AI system characterised accordi... |
no |
| HumanMachineTeam |
Collaboration arrangement combining one or more humans with one or more AI sy... |
no |
| IntelligenceAugmentation |
Use of AI to enhance the cognitive capabilities of humans rather than replace... |
no |
| Recommendation |
Recommendation produced by an AI system (Clauses 7 |
no |
| EvaluationMetric |
Metric used to evaluate AI system or model performance (Clause 7 |
no |
| Threshold |
Decision threshold applied to a metric, prediction or score (Clause 7 |
no |
| Neuron |
Computational unit in a neural network combining weighted inputs with a bias ... |
no |
| ConvolutionOperation |
Convolution operation as used in convolutional neural networks (Clause 3 |
no |
| DataDrift |
Observed change in the statistical distribution of operational data relative ... |
no |
| CatastrophicForgetting |
Phenomenon by which a continually-trained model loses previously acquired com... |
no |
| FaultToleranceMechanism |
Mechanism enabling an AI system to continue operating correctly in the presen... |
no |
| NaturalLanguage |
Natural language treated as an object of processing or generation by an AI sy... |
no |
| RiskItem |
Risk associated with an AI system, capturing source, potential event, consequ... |
no |
| InputData |
Data presented to an AI system at inference time or during training (Clause 3 |
no |
| Inference |
Act of deriving conclusions, predictions or recommendations from a model or k... |
no |
| OECDLifecycleMapping |
Informative mapping between an ISO/IEC 22989 life-cycle stage and an OECD lif... |
no |
| Organization |
Organisation that establishes and operates an AI management system; Annex SL ... |
no |
| InterestedParty |
Person or organisation that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to... |
no |